The Jousting Life
Showing posts with label heraldry. Show all posts
Showing posts with label heraldry. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 19, 2014

An Interview with Toby Capwell, Champion of Tournament of the Phoenix 2014

Dr. Tobias Capwell BA MA MA PhD FSA, known to his friends and fellow jousters simply as Toby, was the Overall Champion of this year's Tournament of the Phoenix.

Toby Capwell, Tournament Champion, on the Azteca horse, Lucas, who carried Toby throughout the tournament, Tournament of the Phoenix 2014 (photo by Clarence Alford Photography)
Toby Capwell, Tournament Champion, on the Azteca horse, Lucas, who carried Toby throughout the tournament, Tournament of the Phoenix 2014 (photo by Clarence Alford Photography)

This year's tournament was held the weekend of October 17 - 19, in Poway, California, USA, and involved not only a jousting competition, but also mounted melee and poleaxe competitions, as well as an award for the most chivalrous. There were a total of six jousters from five different countries who competed:
Alix van Zijl of the Netherlands
Darth Rimmer of the USA
Dmitry Savchenko of Russia (received the Chivalry Prize)
Jeffrey Hedgecock of the USA
Luc Petillot of France
Toby Capwell of the UK
Left to right: Alix van Zijl, Luc Petillot, Darth Rimmer, Toby Capwell, Dmitry Savchenko  and Jeffrey Hedgecock (photo from Tournament of the Phoenix)
Left to right: Alix van Zijl, Luc Petillot, Darth Rimmer, Toby Capwell, Dmitry Savchenko 
and Jeffrey Hedgecock (photo from Tournament of the Phoenix)

There was also a separate competition in mounted skill at arms which was won by Chris Godby.

Chris Godby, riding the Azteca horse Lucas, winner of the MSA competition,  Tournament of the Phoenix 2014 (photo by J. Camacho Photography)
Chris Godby, riding the Azteca horse Lucas, winner of the MSA competition, 
Tournament of the Phoenix 2014 (photo by J. Camacho Photography)

This year's tournament champion, Toby Capwell, is not your average jouster.  He is Curator of Arms and Armour at the Wallace Collection in London and is an internationally-acknowledged expert on medieval and Renaissance weapons. He has written widely on this fascinating subject. His books include: The Real Fighting Stuff: Arms and Armour at Glasgow Museums (Glasgow: Glasgow Museums, 2006); Masterpieces of European Arms and Armour in the Wallace Collection (London: Paul Holberton, 2011), winner of Apollo Magazine’s Book of the Year (2012); and The Noble Art of the Sword: Fashion and Fencing in Renaissance Europe 1520-1630 (London: Paul Holberton, 2012). The first book covering his fifteen years of research on armour in England during the fifteenth century will be published in 2015.

Toby also appears regularly on television, most recently as presenter and armour advisor on Richard III: The New Evidence (Channel 4; 2014), released in the USA as Secrets of the Dead: Resurrecting Richard III. He was also the writer and presenter of Metalworks: The Knight’s Tale (BBC4; 2012).

The world’s only jousting curator, Toby has been competing in tournaments all over the world for twenty years. Building and fighting in armour have fundamentally informed his scholarly approach to an intensely physical subject, allowing him to experience it in ways that would be impossible otherwise.

Toby approaches his subject in a passionate and unique way, offering personal and original insights into weapons, armour, horses, chivalric combat, and their deeper significance for the people who lived in the Middle Ages.


Toby Capwell explains his passion for jousting in a video created for the
Grand Tournament of Schaffhausen (video by Ritterturnier Schaffhausen)

Toby graciously agreed to answer some questions about winning the Tournament of the Phoenix and his other jousting experiences.

Congratulations on winning the Tournament of the Phoenix 2014!

Thanks!

How did you become involved with the Tournament of the Phoenix, and how long have you been competing in it?

I’ve known the event producers for a long time – Jeff and Gwen first started coming to the tournaments at the Royal Armouries in Leeds about ten years ago. Jeff and I formed a team with two other friends a bit later on. It all kind of went from there. I first fought at the Phoenix in 2008, and then have gone every other year since, again in 2010, 2012, and 2014.

Please describe one of your favorite moments during the tournament.

It’s funny, this time around it was small, perhaps slightly inconsequential things that made an impression on me. There was a moment during a pass run by Luc Petillot against someone else – can’t remember who – when Luc’s lance was knocked out of his hand by the force of his strike. The lance somehow bounced across his body and started to fall down between his horse’s near side and the tilt. Automatically, without looking or seeing, Luc reached down with his right hand across his body, still at a fast gallop, and retrieved it.

I was right at the end of the tilt and saw the whole thing perfectly. I was really impressed, because it showed not only skill, but also concern for the safety of the people around him. The historical jousting treatises say that the lance (or whatever is left of it) should never be thrown down after an encounter. The jouster should always hold on to it until it can be safely taken from him. Luc just showed in that moment that he was a real jouster with good awareness and the right attitude.

Luc Petillot(left) shakes hands with Toby Capwell(right), Tournament of the Phoenix 2014 (photo by J. Camacho Photography)
Luc Petillot(left) shakes hands with Toby Capwell(right), Tournament of the Phoenix 2014
(photo by J. Camacho Photography)

What is your favorite memory from any of your previous jousting experiences?

No question about it, when my 3-year-old son showed up unexpectedly in Switzerland this year, to see me joust in Schaffhausen. Seeing him peering over the grandstand railing was incredibly moving. He looked at me across the field, and I looked at him, I raised my hand, and he lit up and waved back. Magical.

Of course his favourite jouster now is Alix [van Zijl], not me. Understandable, I suppose.

How did you become involved with jousting?

Matthew Mansour gave me a job jousting for him back in 1993… I jousted in the USA for a couple years, then ended up in the UK, jousting at the Royal Armouries from 1996 onwards.
Toby Capwell(left) is featured with Matthew Mansour(right) on the cover of the  May 1995 Renaissance Herald (photo provided by The Jousters)
Toby Capwell(left) is featured with Matthew Mansour(right) on the cover of the
May 1995 Renaissance Herald (photo provided by The Jousters)

What aspect of learning to joust did you find most difficult?

Riding. It’s all about the riding. The rest is easy.

What accomplishment within the field of jousting are you most proud of?

Staying on. Most of the time.

Toby Capwell(left) unhorses himself when he strikes Luc Petillot(right) who is rocked back,  but manages to stay on, Tournament of the Phoenix 2014 (photo by Dwain Linden Photography)
Toby Capwell(left) unhorses himself when he strikes Luc Petillot(right) who is rocked back, 
but manages to stay on, Tournament of the Phoenix 2014 (photo by Dwain Linden Photography)

What other equestrian activities do you participate in?

Sadly, I’m not very active as a rider at the moment. I don’t have the time. I’m sure that will change, but not right now. I’ve played a bit of polo, but I’ve never been able to get excited about ball games. My good friend Mike Loades recently founded a mounted archery club in Petaluma, California (strangely, where I was born). I’d love to get into that.

Please tell us about the horse that you rode during the Tournament of the Phoenix.

In all my Phoenix appearances, I’ve been partnered up with Lucas, a little rocket-powered Azteca. He’s great, in every way. He won the tournament this year as much as me. In fact, he also won the mounted skill at arms competition with a different rider. He’s utterly wonderful to ride, and is actually one of those really rare horses who does both joust and tourney very well. Often the different nature of the two disciplines means that a horse is good at one or the other, but not both. Lucas does it all, with great spirit.

Azteca horse Lucas asserts that he deserves some of the prize flowers  that Toby Capwell is holding (photo by Michael Lozich)
Azteca horse Lucas asserts that he deserves some of the prize flowers
that Toby Capwell is holding (photo by Michael Lozich)

When you were previously interviewed after the Grand Tournament of Sankt Wendel in 2012, you mentioned that the armour you were wearing for that tournament was based on pictorial sources from the Inventario Iluminado of Charles V. Are you still using that armour? If so please tell us more about it. If not, please describe your current jousting armour.

No, the Sankt Wendel armour was a special project. I wanted to get some kind of understanding of how those heavier jousting armours work and feel. It was an interesting project, and I’m glad I did it, but there isn’t much opportunity to use it. Only one other of my pals has one. At Sankt Wendel, he wore his and I wore mine, but the rest of the participants wore field armour with jousting helms. I don’t really like mixing armour styles. Historically, jousters tended to be very concerned about everyone having the same style of kit – the right armour for the right style of joust.

This year I have been jousting in my Italian field armour, which in style dates from c. 1465. It was made by Per Lillelund-Jensen and Jeff Wasson, with my armet by Robert Macpherson. I quite like having different parts by different craftsmen. That’s usually how it was done historically. The few homogeneous armours which survive, like the ‘Avant’ armour in the collections of Glasgow Museums, have the marks of different makers all over them. One master would oversee the making of a good armour, but the individual pieces were usually made by different specialists working under him, and they all had their own marks.

Toby Capwell in his Italian field armour, c. 1465 (photos by J Camacho Photography)Toby Capwell's armet (photos by J Camacho Photography)
Left: Toby Capwell in his Italian field armour, c. 1465
Right: Toby Capwell's armet (photos by J Camacho Photography)


A side view of Toby Capwell's very shiny armet. Notice the reflections? You can also see a maker's mark on his pauldron(shoulder armour) (photo by J. Camacho Photography)
A side view of Toby Capwell's very shiny armet. Notice the reflections? You can also see
a maker's mark on his pauldron(shoulder armour) (photo by J. Camacho Photography)

What other styles of armour have you used for jousting in the past? What other styles would you like to try?

Well, my Italian armour has had a few different incarnations, then there was the English armour, and before that a few different German ones…. Basically it's all been mid-late fifteenth century field armour of one sort or another, with the exception of the Anglo-Flemish jousting armour mentioned above. I would have liked to have tried something late fourteenth or early fifteenth century, but I guess my really big last remaining armour dream project would be Elizabethan. I’d love to do a c. 1570s-80s English royal joust in a Greenwich garniture. But it’ll never happen. Too expensive. Because what would be the point of a Greenwich armour without all the etched and gilded decoration? And you need at least two to play…

Although your armour has changed several times, the design of your heraldic coat-of-arms has remained the same. How did you come up with that design?

Armour can change, but arms should never change. They are your visual name. I chose mine when I first needed them, when I started jousting at the Royal Armouries in the mid-90s. Heraldry is a complex subject, and often misunderstood. It is a visual language. Like a written language, it has rules. These rules need to be followed for it to work and to look right.
Heraldry is a complex subject, and often misunderstood. It is a visual language. Like a written language, it has rules. These rules need to be followed for it to work and to look right. 
I not only wanted my arms to work, I wanted them to look medieval. Medieval heraldry looks different than 17th-century heraldry, which is different than modern heraldry. So I basically just looked through a lot of real fifteenth century armorials – basically lists of hundreds of medieval knights with each coat-of-arms illustrated – until I saw an overall design which seemed to jump off the page. Then I just changed the colours, so I wasn’t claiming to be that person. The original is argent, three chevronels interlaced and a crescent sable, and mine is sable, three chevronels interlaced and a crescent or. The original belonged to Sir Robert Brackenbury, Constable of the Tower under King Richard III.

Toby Capwell and his squire, Lonnie Colson, who is wearing a surcoat and holding a banner displaying Toby's heraldic arms (photo by Clarence Alford Photography)
Toby Capwell and his squire, Lonnie Colson, who is wearing a surcoat and holding a banner
displaying Toby's heraldic arms (photo by Clarence Alford Photography)

I wish heraldry was better understood and appreciated in the jousting community. It really is as simple as knowing how to say your own name in visual terms. It isn’t really a license to just make up whatever you want. If a coat-of-arms looks obviously modern, if it doesn’t have an authentic feel, it kind of blows the whole show for everyone.

Coats-of-arms also have specific uses. Personal coats of arms were rarely worn in jousts for example. In a joust, everyone already knows who you are, and in one-on-one contests, identification isn’t that complicated. Personal identification is obviously much more important in the tourney, and on the battlefield.

It’s also really important to understand the distinction between heraldic and non-heraldic display. Richard III never wore the white boar badge personally. The white boar, just as an example, is not a heraldic device – it is a livery badge. It was a way of expressing loyalty to someone else, not personal identity. Richard’s personal coat-of-arms as King was the royal arms – the lilies and leopards of the King of England.

Despite all of that, I had intended to wear all my own personal heraldry at the Phoenix this year. But I couldn’t get my personal shield into my luggage and keep within the weight limits. So I started the event with my team shield (red with silver crescents; non-heraldic, expressing team loyalty).

Toby Capwell wearing his team shield (photo by Dwain Linden)
Toby Capwell wearing his team shield (photo by Dwain Linden)

Then that was destroyed by Dmitry [Savchenko] on the first day. Jeff [Hedgecock] then kindly lent me one of his, which was emblazoned with the gold escarbuncle, a badge used by the original historical Order of the Crescent, and also by our modern jousting team of the same name, which takes its themes and inspiration from the historical order. The escarbuncle is in this context a non-heraldic image closely associated with St Maurice, patron saint of the historical order. So I ended up, correctly, using a non-heraldic shield in the joust, despite my contrary intentions.

Luc Petillot(left) jousts Toby Capwell(right) who is wearing the gold escarbuncle shield (photo by J. Camacho Photography)
Luc Petillot(left) jousts Toby Capwell(right) who is wearing the gold escarbuncle shield
(photo by J. Camacho Photography)

What are your degrees in, and how does your academic experience influence your jousting? Or vice versa?

I have a BA (history and English literature); two MAs (Art Gallery and Museum Studies; Medieval Studies) and a PhD (Medieval Studies). Certainly my academic experience has equipped me to do better historical research than I would have known how to do otherwise, and this has meant I’ve been in a better position to research armour, saddles, horses, lance technique, heraldry… all the stuff that is essential to good jousting. I’ve also tried to help provide research material and ideas to other jousters who don’t have the advantage of a full-time job researching this sort of thing.


Toby Capwell talks about how his experiences with the Royal Armouries 
inspired his academic career (video from Creative Spaces)

Please tell us about your work as Curator of Arms and Armour at the Wallace Collection and how it relates to your jousting.

At the Wallace Collection I am responsible for arms and armour- European, Islamic, Indian, and South Asian. It is around 44% of the total museum holdings. I write books about the collection, do talks and lectures, publish articles, answer inquiries, manage volunteers and interns, and am project leader on the museum’s Islamic, Indian and South Asian arms and armour cataloging project. Plenty to do! We have some nice jousting pieces in the collection, including a Stechzeug from the Nuremberg Gesellenstechen series and three Anton Peffenhauser jousting armours dating from the late sixteenth century.

What would you like to say about/to the others involved in the Tournament of the Phoenix 2014?

Just that it was one of the best organised events I’ve ever had the pleasure of attending. Everyone was on the same page. Everyone had a shared vision for what it should be. Everyone wore clothing and equipment of the same period and quality, everyone was united, paying attention, and having a great time. Also, vitally, everyone was really well taken care of. Good accommodation, good food, good beer. Lots of concern for safety and well-being. Physiotherapy! This often gets forgotten about, which is crazy, given what we are trying to do.

I just really enjoyed it. Often I’ve been so into the intricacies of research and preparation that I’ve forgotten to enjoy myself, or have not been able to for whatever reason. But this one was really special. And it would have been, even if I had ended up at the bottom of the scoreboard instead of at the top. Everybody got it. It clicked. That’s really hard to achieve.

Ultimately real historical tournaments were supposed to be great social occasions, of celebration and spectacle. This time it happened like that.

The jousters and crew of Tournament of the Phoenix 2014 (photo by Clarence Alford Photography)
The jousters and crew of Tournament of the Phoenix 2014 (photo by Clarence Alford Photography)

What are your plans/hopes for the future?

Well, to be a dad/husband, a curator, and an author. In that order. Beyond my work at the museum, the first book in what I hope will be a three-volume trilogy (watch out Peter Jackson, I’m catching up!) publishing, finally, my research on armour in England, will be coming out next year, but there is a shed-load of work over the next three months that needs to be done to make it happen. I’m on it. I think.

Thank you for taking the time to answer these questions, and best of luck in the future.

A pleasure, and thank you!

Toby Capwell (photo provided by Toby Capwell)
Toby Capwell (photo provided by Toby Capwell)

You can see more videos featuring Toby on the Dr. Tobias Capwell playlist on The Jousting Life YouTube Chanel, and here are a few more photos from the Tournament of the Phoenix and of Toby:

Toby Capwell unhorses Darth Rimmer, Phoenix 2014(photo by Marina Savchenko)
Toby Capwell unhorses Darth Rimmer, Phoenix 2014(photo by Marina Savchenko)

Toby Capwell and the horse Switch, Royal Armouries Leeds 2005 (photo from Order of the Crescent) Toby Capwell waves to the crowd, Tournament of the Phoenix 2014 (photo by J. Camacho Photography)
Left: Toby Capwell and the horse Switch, Royal Armouries Leeds 2005 (photo from Order of the Crescent) Right: Toby Capwell waves to the crowd, Tournament of the Phoenix 2014 (photo by J. Camacho Photography)

Toby Capwell(left) and Jeffrey Hedgecock(right) both break lances against one another, Phoenix 2014 (photo by J. Camacho Photography)
Toby Capwell(left) and Jeffrey Hedgecock(right) both break lances against one another,
Phoenix 2014 (photo by J. Camacho Photography)

Toby Capwell(far right) during a mounted melee, Phoenix 2014 (photo by Marina Savchenko)
Toby Capwell(left) and Dmitry Savchenko(right) exchange glances during a mounted melee, Phoenix 2014 (photos by Marina Savchenko)
Top left: Toby Capwell(far right) during a mounted melee, Phoenix 2014
 Bottom right: Toby Capwell(left) and Dmitry Savchenko(right) exchange glances during a mounted melee, Phoenix 2014 (photos by Marina Savchenko)

Toby Capwell(left) fights Alix van Zilj(right) in the poleaxe competition,  Phoenix 2014 (photo by Clarence Alford Photography)
Toby Capwell(left) fights Alix van Zilj(right) in the poleaxe competition, 
Phoenix 2014 (photo by Clarence Alford Photography)

Steve Mallet, Toby Capwell and Jeffrey Hedgecock, 2005 (photo from Order of the Crescent)
Bill Burch, Matthew Mansour, Toby Capwell, 1993(photo from The Jousters)
Top left: Steve Mallet, Toby Capwell and Jeffrey Hedgecock, 2005 (photo from Order of the Crescent) Bottom right: Bill Burch, Matthew Mansour, Toby Capwell, 1993(photo from The Jousters)

Toby Capwell(left) jousts Darth Rimmer(right), Phoenix 2014 (photo by J. Camacho Photography)
Toby Capwell(left) jousts Darth Rimmer(right), Phoenix 2014 (photo by J. Camacho Photography)

Toby Capwell strikes a pose, Tournament of the Phoenix 2014 (photo by Clarence Alford Photography)
Toby Capwell strikes a pose, Tournament of the Phoenix 2014
(photo by Clarence Alford Photography)

Related articles:
An Interview with Dr. Tobias Capwell: Jouster at The Grand Tournament in Sankt Wendel

Toby Capwell is Writing Blog Posts about the Grand Tournament at Schaffhausen!

Guest Writer, Jouster Marc Hamel: Acts of Valor

Esprit de Corps Dominates at the Tournament of the Phoenix 2012

Guest Writer, Photographer Oliver Dunsch: My Day in Sankt Wendel




Wednesday, November 5, 2014

Foundation HEI Creates Historically Accurate Journeyen for the Ground Crew of their Jousting Tournaments

Foundation HEI(or Stichting HEI in their native Dutch) was founded in 2000 by a group of people with a love for history. They work together to create historically accurate jousting tournaments and other historical displays in an attempt to share their love of history with the public.

"By means of shows and demonstrations, we want to make our spectators feel and see for themselves how life may have been in times past." Stichting HEI Facebook

An important part of their tournaments and displays is the clothing worn by the participants, not just the jousters and heralds who are predominantly featured during tournaments, but also the so very important, but often overlooked, ground crew. For the 2014 jousting season, Foundation HEI fulfilled one of their long term goals of creating historically accurate custom journeyen for the members of their ground crew. The historic description of journeyen is "tunica sine manicis", meaning tunics without sleeves.
(Right: detail from Set of Fifty Two Playing Cards, c1470-1480, South Netherlandish, Metropolitan Museum of Art)

The journeyen made their debut at Stichting HEI's annual White Bear Tournament at Nyborg Slot. The tournament is named after the White Bear fraternity, which was the company of Bruges patricians that organised a joust in the great market square of Bruges every year around May during the late fourteenth to late fifteenth century. The jousting troupe at HEI is designed to emulate the knights from Bruges, using the members of the White Bear's heraldry for their own jousting troupe's heraldry and the crowned letter B(which is the medieval logo of Bruges) as the logo on their journeyen.


The jousters, heralds and ground crew(in their journeyen) at the Nyborg 2014 White Bear Tournament(photo by Hanno van Harten)

When asked about the journeyen, Bertus Brokamp, Voorzitter(which is Dutch for Chairman) of Stichting HEI, gave the following statement:
"At HEI, we want to portray history as accurately as possible. This means the clothing must look good and fit the station or work environment. So when we discovered, more then ten years ago already, that our groundcrew needed to wear sleeveless 'livery coats', as we called them back then, we aimed to give them these. When I became chairman, I took this task upon myself. So after the projects of implementing the White Bear theme, getting new banners and getting the heralds' coats of arms were completed, the journeyen (as we found out was their proper Middle Dutch name) had to be made.

Of course, not only the type of fabrics were important for the look (Bruges was THE most wealthy trading hub in Western Europe), but also the fit of the clothing was important. Each journeye[the singular form of journeyen] must fit each individual wearer and give him the typical mid fifteenth century silhouette of broad shoulders and a defined waist. This meant making a tailored pattern for each groundcrew member. A lot of work, but in the end we do believe it shows. It makes the team visually come together. A team that we highly value for their hard work. Providing them with high quality clothing therefore is one of our ways of saying thank you!" – Bertus Brokamp, Chairman Foundation HEI

Bertus Brokamp at the White Bear Tournament in Nyborg 2013(photo by Isis Sturtewagen)

The decision to have the journeyen made was based on historical statements describing the clothing worn for tournaments. The following three quotations(with English translations) are examples:

The first is from a description of the tournament that Maximilian (not yet Holy Roman emperor since his father was still alive, but already count of Flanders since he had married Mary of Burdundy) held in 1482 in Bruges. The source is Het boeck van al 't gene datter geschiedt is binnen Brugghe (The book of all that has happened in Bruges) which describes things that happened in Bruges between the years 1477-1491.
"ende alle die doe daer waren ... hadden alle an journeyen, naer der steickbane manieren, al van den zelven lakene"
translation: "and all who were there, ... all were wearing journeyen, after the tiltyard manner, all of the same cloth"
The second is a quote from the household accounts of Charles the Bold, taken from the pages where the expenses are listed for his wedding in 1468 in Bruges. This was celebrated with the most famous Tournament of the Golden Tree, or l'Arbre d'Or in French, organised by his half brother, Anthony the Great Bastard of Burgundy.
"pour douze journades faites ... pour luy en servir aux joustes de ses nopces, sur lesquelz il a miz et assiz 23 marcs et demi d'argent et fait sur chascune de broudure le fuzil et la devise de monseigneur avec les flammes profillees d'or,"
translation: "for twelve journeyen, made ... for those who were to serve at the jousts of his wedding, for which were given 23,5 marcs of silver and made with on each embroidery the sigil and motto of my lord with the flames in profile of gold"
The third quote is about the battle of Brustem in 1467, of Charles the Bold against Liege, where also 200 soldiers of Bruges were present. It's source was Cronijcke van den lande ende graefscepe van Vlaenderen (Chronicle of the Land and County of Flanders)
"mids der hulpe ... van joncheer Pieter Metteneye, ... die beleedere van de IIc Brugghelinghen, die welcke insghelijcx ooc alleghadere nieuwe journeyen an hadden ..., met eender ghecroonder B voren ende achtere"
translation: "with the help ... of squire Pieter Metteneye, ... the leader of the two hundred Brugians, who all were wearing new journeyen ..., with a crowned B on the front and back"
The actual creation of the Foundation's journeyen was the work of several different people:

Research and overall coordination of the project: Bertus Brokamp (Coronael)
Overall design: Bertus Brokamp (Coronael) & Isis Sturtewagen (Medieval Silkwork)
Fitting of patterns to each individual groundcrew member: Isis Sturtewagen (Medieval Silkwork) & Bertus Brokamp (Coronael)
Making of the Embroidered Badges: Badge of Honour from India
Sewing of the Journeyen: Gabriela Glinianowicz (Amictus)

Isis Sturtewagen, who helped design and pattern the journeyen, wrote an informative article about their creation on her blog, Medieval Silkwork:


About a year ago I fitted the patterns for twenty two journeyen, 'tunica sine manicis' or sleeveless tunics in one afternoon. I have never had so many men in my hands in such a short time slot ever before, I can tell you. These journeyen were for the ground crew of Foundation Historic Educational Initiative (short: HEI) for their jousting display.


The Ceasar Tapestries (detail), c. 1460, Historisches Museum Bern

Thanks to Bertus Brokamp's research (the chairman of the foundation and accidentally also my boyfriend) I didn't have to do much else but pick my favourite example and recreate that. Bertus included a wide array of sources in his report, from written accounts to paintings, playing cards, and tapestries. I really liked the button closure on the playing card journeyes and the pleated skirt of the journeye on the tapestry above.
....

To read the rest of the article, which includes several more pictures, click here.

Related articles:
Stichting HEI Posts about the White Bear Tournament in Nyborg Slott

Wouter Nicolai Describes His Experiences Doing a 'Joust at Large'

Teaser Video Shows Off the Jousters of Foundation HEI

Vera Bos Talks about Her Upcoming Documentary "The White Bear"



Wednesday, August 6, 2014

Interview with Sean George, Half of the Winning Team England at the Tournament of King Jan III at Gniew Castle 2014

The Tournament of King Jan III took place June 27 - 28 at Zamek Gniew(Castle Anger) in Poland. There were both a Team and an Individual competition.  Petter Ellingsen of Norway won the individual competition.  Team England, made up of Sean George and Steve Mallet, won the Team Competition.


Team England, Steve Mallet and Sean George, at Zamek Gniew 2014
(photo by StudioA)

Sean George kindly agreed to answer a few questions about himself and the tournament:

When and how did you become involved in jousting?
I first saw contemporary jousting at Herstmonceux Castle in Sussex, UK around 2002. The jousting group was Destrier, and I spoke with Rob Martin afterwards for advice. I immediately took intensive riding lessons from my friend and fellow Jouster Steve Mallet. He recommend me to Destrier as a potential Jouster. I Joined Destrier – at that time run by Dominic Sewell – in 2003, and I won my first tournament back at Herstmonceux Castle in 2005.

Considering all the different aspects of jousting, what are you currently focused on improving?
I am making upgrades to my armour and equipment which is an ongoing project.

Please tell us about your armour.
My Armour is a Milanese Harness, which I based on the painting of St George by Andrea Mantegna 1460 with the exception of the arm harness which is copied from a 1470 Milanese harness with a German influence from Schwäbisch Gmünd, Germany, Museum im Prediger. I love how the arms look and work for me, the cuirass is fairly new and fits great!I would like to change my pauldrons but for now I will be adding new re-enforcement plates. Under my armour I wear an Italian style arming doublet based on a fresco of King Syphax 1435 - 1445 (fol 2825v), Istituto al Gabinetto, Rome.


Sean George, at Zamek Gniew 2014(photo by Marta Kitta)

What is the story behind your heraldry?
The Heart and wings that I am currently using on my Shield is the same as on my helm and is Inspired by Rene D'anjou book of love - Le Livre du Cueur d'Amours Espris. My motto is 'Amor Vincit Omnia'(Love Conquers All).

Besides jousting, what else do you do?
I am an actor working in Film and Television. I also work as a lookalike for Corporate Events in the entertainment Industry, the characters I portray range from Captain Jack sparrow, The Mad Hatter, Willy Wonka to Mr Spock!

How did you become a competitor at the Tournament of John III?
I was Invited to Compete at The Tournament of King John III by Jan Gradoń, it was the first time that I competed there.

Please tell us about the horse that you rode during the tournament.
The Horse that I rode during the Tournament was named Medela, she is a Silesian horse. Medela belongs to the Polish Husarria, Krystian Mróz. I can see that she is used to Mounted Skill at Arms(MSA) training along with Jousting and Jumping, and man is she fast! We got used to each other very quickly and she was very responsive to my signals, she did everything I asked of her and I thank Krystian Mróz for allowing me to ride her.


Sean George competing in MSA with the Silesian horse Medela(photo by StudioA)

When you are in the lists waiting to compete, is there anything special that you do?
I try to relax, breath and focus, If I am calm then hopefully my horse is too, I think about horse control, then just focus on the job at hand.

What was/were your favorite moment(s) of the tournament?
Over all I enjoyed Jousting against some fine competitors, the fact that we all had something in common and the mutual respect.

What would you like to say about/to your teammate Steve Mallet?
Steve Mallett? He's a big softy underneath a tough exterior! But seriously I have so much respect for him as a true horseman, the man taught me to ride, he's a good friend and as Team England we rocked!


Sean George(left) and Steve Mallet(right), Team winners at Zamek Gniew 2014
(photo by StudioA)

What would you like to say about/to this year's other participants?
The Polish could not have been more hospitable to us, they were amazing hosts fronted by Jarek Struczynski – a real nice man. I truly enjoyed Jousting against all of the competitors and have a lot of respect for them, there was a lot of camaraderie in the Lists. I would like to thank ALL involved for making the Tournament such a great spectacle for the public and an amazing experience for us.

What are your plans/hopes for the future?
I will be competing in Jousts here in the UK as well as Le Tournoi International du Duché de Bicolline, Quebec later in August.
My hopes are to advance my Acting career and be successful within my work.


Sean George, at Zamek Gniew 2014(photo by StudioA)

Thank you for taking the time to answer these questions and best of luck in the future!

Related articles:
Team England and Petter Ellingsen Win the Tournament of King John III

An Interview with Jan Gradon, Coordinator of the Tournament of King John III at Gniew Castle